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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leb'odko |
| Genitive: | leb'odkə̑n |
| Dative: | leb'odkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | leb'odkə̑m |
| Comparative: | leb'odkə̑la |
| Comitative: | leb'odkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | leb'odkə̑što |
| Illative: | leb'odkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | leb'odkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leb'odkem |
| 2SG: | leb'odket |
| 3SG: | leb'odkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | leb'odkə̑na |
| 2PL: | leb'odkə̑da |
| 3PL: | leb'odkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leb'odko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leb'odko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leb'odkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | leb'odkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leb'odkem | leb'odko-βlak | leb'odko-βlakem, leb'odkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leb'odkemə̑n | leb'odko-βlakə̑n | leb'odko-βlakemə̑n, leb'odkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leb'odkemlan, leb'odkə̑lanem | leb'odko-βlaklan | leb'odko-βlakemlan, leb'odkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leb'odkemə̑m | leb'odko-βlakə̑m | leb'odko-βlakemə̑m, leb'odkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leb'odkemla, leb'odkə̑lam | leb'odko-βlakla | leb'odko-βlakemla, leb'odkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leb'odkemge | leb'odko-βlakge | leb'odko-βlakemge, leb'odkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leb'odkə̑štem | leb'odko-βlakə̑šte | leb'odko-βlakə̑štem, leb'odkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leb'odkə̑škem | leb'odko-βlakə̑š(ke) | leb'odko-βlakə̑škem, leb'odkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leb'odkešem | leb'odko-βlakeš | leb'odko-βlakešem, leb'odkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||