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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβaβa |
| Genitive: | leβaβan |
| Dative: | leβaβalan |
| Accusative: | leβaβam |
| Comparative: | leβaβala |
| Comitative: | leβaβage |
| Inessive: | leβaβaʃte |
| Illative: | leβaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβaβam |
| 2SG: | leβaβat |
| 3SG: | leβaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | leβaβana |
| 2PL: | leβaβada |
| 3PL: | leβaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leβaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | leβaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβaβam | leβaβa-βlak | leβaβa-βlakem, leβaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβaβamən | leβaβa-βlakən | leβaβa-βlakemən, leβaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | leβaβamlan, leβaβalanem | leβaβa-βlaklan | leβaβa-βlakemlan, leβaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβaβaməm | leβaβa-βlakəm | leβaβa-βlakeməm, leβaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leβaβamla, leβaβalam | leβaβa-βlakla | leβaβa-βlakemla, leβaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβaβamge | leβaβa-βlakge | leβaβa-βlakemge, leβaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβaβaʃtem | leβaβa-βlakəʃte | leβaβa-βlakəʃtem, leβaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leβaβaʃkem | leβaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβaβa-βlakəʃkem, leβaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaβaʃem | leβaβa-βlakeʃ | leβaβa-βlakeʃem, leβaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||