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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | левака |
| Genitive: | левакан |
| Dative: | левакалан |
| Accusative: | левакам |
| Comparative: | левакала |
| Comitative: | левакаге |
| Inessive: | левакаште |
| Illative: | левакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | левакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | левакам |
| 2SG: | левакат |
| 3SG: | левакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | левакана |
| 2PL: | левакада |
| 3PL: | левакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | левака-влак |
| Plural (2): | левака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | левакала |
| Sociative Plural: | левакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | левакам | левака-влак | левака-влакем, левакам-влак |
| Genitive: | левакамын | левака-влакын | левака-влакемын, левакам-влакын |
| Dative: | левакамлан, левакаланем | левака-влаклан | левака-влакемлан, левакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | левакамым | левака-влакым | левака-влакемым, левакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | левакамла, левакалам | левака-влакла | левака-влакемла, левакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | левакамге | левака-влакге | левака-влакемге, левакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | левакаштем | левака-влакыште | левака-влакыштем, левакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | левакашкем | левака-влакыш(ке) | левака-влакышкем, левакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | левакашем | левака-влакеш | левака-влакешем, левакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||