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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβaka |
| Genitive: | leβakan |
| Dative: | leβakalan |
| Accusative: | leβakam |
| Comparative: | leβakala |
| Comitative: | leβakage |
| Inessive: | leβakašte |
| Illative: | leβakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | leβakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβakam |
| 2SG: | leβakat |
| 3SG: | leβakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | leβakana |
| 2PL: | leβakada |
| 3PL: | leβakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leβakala |
| Sociative Plural: | leβakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβakam | leβaka-βlak | leβaka-βlakem, leβakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβakamə̑n | leβaka-βlakə̑n | leβaka-βlakemə̑n, leβakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leβakamlan, leβakalanem | leβaka-βlaklan | leβaka-βlakemlan, leβakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβakamə̑m | leβaka-βlakə̑m | leβaka-βlakemə̑m, leβakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβakamla, leβakalam | leβaka-βlakla | leβaka-βlakemla, leβakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβakamge | leβaka-βlakge | leβaka-βlakemge, leβakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβakaštem | leβaka-βlakə̑šte | leβaka-βlakə̑štem, leβakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβakaškem | leβaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | leβaka-βlakə̑škem, leβakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβakašem | leβaka-βlakeš | leβaka-βlakešem, leβakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||