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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβaʃan |
| Genitive: | leβaʃanən |
| Dative: | leβaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | leβaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | leβaʃanla |
| Comitative: | leβaʃange |
| Inessive: | leβaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | leβaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβaʃanem |
| 2SG: | leβaʃanet |
| 3SG: | leβaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | leβaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | leβaʃanda |
| 3PL: | leβaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leβaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβaʃanem | leβaʃan-βlak | leβaʃan-βlakem, leβaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβaʃanemən | leβaʃan-βlakən | leβaʃan-βlakemən, leβaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leβaʃanemlan, leβaʃanlanem | leβaʃan-βlaklan | leβaʃan-βlakemlan, leβaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβaʃaneməm | leβaʃan-βlakəm | leβaʃan-βlakeməm, leβaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leβaʃanemla, leβaʃanlam | leβaʃan-βlakla | leβaʃan-βlakemla, leβaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβaʃanemge | leβaʃan-βlakge | leβaʃan-βlakemge, leβaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβaʃanəʃtem | leβaʃan-βlakəʃte | leβaʃan-βlakəʃtem, leβaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leβaʃanəʃkem | leβaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβaʃan-βlakəʃkem, leβaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaʃaneʃem | leβaʃan-βlakeʃ | leβaʃan-βlakeʃem, leβaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||