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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβašjə̑malan |
| Genitive: | leβašjə̑malanə̑n |
| Dative: | leβašjə̑malanlan |
| Accusative: | leβašjə̑malanə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβašjə̑malanla |
| Comitative: | leβašjə̑malange |
| Inessive: | leβašjə̑malanə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβašjə̑malanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβašjə̑malaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβašjə̑malanem |
| 2SG: | leβašjə̑malanet |
| 3SG: | leβašjə̑malanže |
| 1PL: | leβašjə̑malanna |
| 2PL: | leβašjə̑malanda |
| 3PL: | leβašjə̑malanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβašjə̑malan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβašjə̑malan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leβašjə̑malanla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβašjə̑malanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβašjə̑malanem | leβašjə̑malan-βlak | leβašjə̑malan-βlakem, leβašjə̑malanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβašjə̑malanemə̑n | leβašjə̑malan-βlakə̑n | leβašjə̑malan-βlakemə̑n, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leβašjə̑malanemlan, leβašjə̑malanlanem | leβašjə̑malan-βlaklan | leβašjə̑malan-βlakemlan, leβašjə̑malanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβašjə̑malanemə̑m | leβašjə̑malan-βlakə̑m | leβašjə̑malan-βlakemə̑m, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβašjə̑malanemla, leβašjə̑malanlam | leβašjə̑malan-βlakla | leβašjə̑malan-βlakemla, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβašjə̑malanemge | leβašjə̑malan-βlakge | leβašjə̑malan-βlakemge, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβašjə̑malanə̑štem | leβašjə̑malan-βlakə̑šte | leβašjə̑malan-βlakə̑štem, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβašjə̑malanə̑škem | leβašjə̑malan-βlakə̑š(ke) | leβašjə̑malan-βlakə̑škem, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβašjə̑malanešem | leβašjə̑malan-βlakeš | leβašjə̑malan-βlakešem, leβašjə̑malanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||