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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβaʃjəmal |
| Genitive: | leβaʃjəmalən |
| Dative: | leβaʃjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | leβaʃjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | leβaʃjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | leβaʃjəmalge |
| Inessive: | leβaʃjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | leβaʃjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaʃjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβaʃjəmalem |
| 2SG: | leβaʃjəmalet |
| 3SG: | leβaʃjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | leβaʃjəmalna |
| 2PL: | leβaʃjəmalda |
| 3PL: | leβaʃjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβaʃjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβaʃjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leβaʃjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | leβaʃjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβaʃjəmalem | leβaʃjəmal-βlak | leβaʃjəmal-βlakem, leβaʃjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβaʃjəmalemən | leβaʃjəmal-βlakən | leβaʃjəmal-βlakemən, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leβaʃjəmalemlan, leβaʃjəmalːanem | leβaʃjəmal-βlaklan | leβaʃjəmal-βlakemlan, leβaʃjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβaʃjəmaleməm | leβaʃjəmal-βlakəm | leβaʃjəmal-βlakeməm, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leβaʃjəmalemla, leβaʃjəmalːam | leβaʃjəmal-βlakla | leβaʃjəmal-βlakemla, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβaʃjəmalemge | leβaʃjəmal-βlakge | leβaʃjəmal-βlakemge, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβaʃjəmaləʃtem | leβaʃjəmal-βlakəʃte | leβaʃjəmal-βlakəʃtem, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leβaʃjəmaləʃkem | leβaʃjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβaʃjəmal-βlakəʃkem, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaʃjəmaleʃem | leβaʃjəmal-βlakeʃ | leβaʃjəmal-βlakeʃem, leβaʃjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||