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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβaʃ |
| Genitive: | leβaʃən |
| Dative: | leβaʃlan |
| Accusative: | leβaʃəm |
| Comparative: | leβaʃla |
| Comitative: | leβaʃge |
| Inessive: | leβaʃte, leβaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | leβaʃke, leβaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβaʃem |
| 2SG: | leβaʃet |
| 3SG: | leβaʃːe, leβaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | leβaʃna |
| 2PL: | leβaʃda |
| 3PL: | leβaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leβaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβaʃem | leβaʃ-βlak | leβaʃ-βlakem, leβaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβaʃemən | leβaʃ-βlakən | leβaʃ-βlakemən, leβaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leβaʃemlan, leβaʃlanem | leβaʃ-βlaklan | leβaʃ-βlakemlan, leβaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβaʃeməm | leβaʃ-βlakəm | leβaʃ-βlakeməm, leβaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leβaʃemla, leβaʃlam | leβaʃ-βlakla | leβaʃ-βlakemla, leβaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβaʃemge | leβaʃ-βlakge | leβaʃ-βlakemge, leβaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβaʃtem, leβaʃəʃtem | leβaʃ-βlakəʃte | leβaʃ-βlakəʃtem, leβaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leβaʃkem, leβaʃəʃkem | leβaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβaʃ-βlakəʃkem, leβaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβaʃeʃem | leβaʃ-βlakeʃ | leβaʃ-βlakeʃem, leβaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||