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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβeštmaš |
| Genitive: | leβeštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | leβeštmašlan |
| Accusative: | leβeštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβeštmašla |
| Comitative: | leβeštmašge |
| Inessive: | leβeštmašte, leβeštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβeštmaške, leβeštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβeštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβeštmašem |
| 2SG: | leβeštmašet |
| 3SG: | leβeštmašše, leβeštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | leβeštmašna |
| 2PL: | leβeštmašda |
| 3PL: | leβeštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβeštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leβeštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβeštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβeštmašem | leβeštmaš-βlak | leβeštmaš-βlakem, leβeštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβeštmašemə̑n | leβeštmaš-βlakə̑n | leβeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, leβeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leβeštmašemlan, leβeštmašlanem | leβeštmaš-βlaklan | leβeštmaš-βlakemlan, leβeštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβeštmašemə̑m | leβeštmaš-βlakə̑m | leβeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, leβeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβeštmašemla, leβeštmašlam | leβeštmaš-βlakla | leβeštmaš-βlakemla, leβeštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβeštmašemge | leβeštmaš-βlakge | leβeštmaš-βlakemge, leβeštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβeštmaštem, leβeštmašə̑štem | leβeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | leβeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, leβeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβeštmaškem, leβeštmašə̑škem | leβeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | leβeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, leβeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβeštmašešem | leβeštmaš-βlakeš | leβeštmaš-βlakešem, leβeštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||