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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβeʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | leβeʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | leβeʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | leβeʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | leβeʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | leβeʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | leβeʃtmaʃte, leβeʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | leβeʃtmaʃke, leβeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβeʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβeʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | leβeʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | leβeʃtmaʃːe, leβeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | leβeʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | leβeʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | leβeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leβeʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβeʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβeʃtmaʃem | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlak | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβeʃtmaʃemən | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leβeʃtmaʃemlan, leβeʃtmaʃlanem | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβeʃtmaʃeməm | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leβeʃtmaʃemla, leβeʃtmaʃlam | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβeʃtmaʃemge | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβeʃtmaʃtem, leβeʃtmaʃəʃtem | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leβeʃtmaʃkem, leβeʃtmaʃəʃkem | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβeʃtmaʃeʃem | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | leβeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, leβeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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