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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβeʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | leβeʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | leβeʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | leβeʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | leβeʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | leβeʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | leβeʃtəʃte, leβeʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | leβeʃtəʃke, leβeʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβeʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβeʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | leβeʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | leβeʃtəʃːe, leβeʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | leβeʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | leβeʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | leβeʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβeʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβeʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leβeʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβeʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβeʃtəʃem | leβeʃtəʃ-βlak | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakem, leβeʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβeʃtəʃemən | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakən | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakemən, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leβeʃtəʃemlan, leβeʃtəʃlanem | leβeʃtəʃ-βlaklan | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, leβeʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβeʃtəʃeməm | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakəm | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leβeʃtəʃemla, leβeʃtəʃlam | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakla | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakemla, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβeʃtəʃemge | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakge | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakemge, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβeʃtəʃtem, leβeʃtəʃəʃtem | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leβeʃtəʃkem, leβeʃtəʃəʃkem | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leβeʃtəʃeʃem | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | leβeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, leβeʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||