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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leβə̑šan |
| Genitive: | leβə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | leβə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | leβə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | leβə̑šange |
| Inessive: | leβə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leβə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leβə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leβə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | leβə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leβə̑šanem | leβə̑šan-βlak | leβə̑šan-βlakem, leβə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leβə̑šanemə̑n | leβə̑šan-βlakə̑n | leβə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, leβə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leβə̑šanemlan, leβə̑šanlanem | leβə̑šan-βlaklan | leβə̑šan-βlakemlan, leβə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leβə̑šanemə̑m | leβə̑šan-βlakə̑m | leβə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, leβə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leβə̑šanemla, leβə̑šanlam | leβə̑šan-βlakla | leβə̑šan-βlakemla, leβə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leβə̑šanemge | leβə̑šan-βlakge | leβə̑šan-βlakemge, leβə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leβə̑šanə̑štem | leβə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | leβə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, leβə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leβə̑šanə̑škem | leβə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | leβə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, leβə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leβə̑šanešem | leβə̑šan-βlakeš | leβə̑šan-βlakešem, leβə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||