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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | leβəʃan |
Genitive: | leβəʃanən |
Dative: | leβəʃanlan |
Accusative: | leβəʃanəm |
Comparative: | leβəʃanla |
Comitative: | leβəʃange |
Inessive: | leβəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | leβəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leβəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | leβəʃanem |
2SG: | leβəʃanet |
3SG: | leβəʃanʒe |
1PL: | leβəʃanːa |
2PL: | leβəʃanda |
3PL: | leβəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | leβəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | leβəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | leβəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | leβəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | leβəʃanem | leβəʃan-βlak | leβəʃan-βlakem, leβəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | leβəʃanemən | leβəʃan-βlakən | leβəʃan-βlakemən, leβəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | leβəʃanemlan, leβəʃanlanem | leβəʃan-βlaklan | leβəʃan-βlakemlan, leβəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | leβəʃaneməm | leβəʃan-βlakəm | leβəʃan-βlakeməm, leβəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | leβəʃanemla, leβəʃanlam | leβəʃan-βlakla | leβəʃan-βlakemla, leβəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | leβəʃanemge | leβəʃan-βlakge | leβəʃan-βlakemge, leβəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | leβəʃanəʃtem | leβəʃan-βlakəʃte | leβəʃan-βlakəʃtem, leβəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | leβəʃanəʃkem | leβəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβəʃan-βlakəʃkem, leβəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leβəʃaneʃem | leβəʃan-βlakeʃ | leβəʃan-βlakeʃem, leβəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |