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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ledokol |
| Genitive: | ledokolən |
| Dative: | ledokolːan |
| Accusative: | ledokoləm |
| Comparative: | ledokolːa |
| Comitative: | ledokolge |
| Inessive: | ledokoləʃto |
| Illative: | ledokoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ledokoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ledokolem |
| 2SG: | ledokolet |
| 3SG: | ledokolʒo |
| 1PL: | ledokolna |
| 2PL: | ledokolda |
| 3PL: | ledokoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ledokol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ledokol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ledokolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ledokolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ledokolem | ledokol-βlak | ledokol-βlakem, ledokolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ledokolemən | ledokol-βlakən | ledokol-βlakemən, ledokolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ledokolemlan, ledokolːanem | ledokol-βlaklan | ledokol-βlakemlan, ledokolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ledokoleməm | ledokol-βlakəm | ledokol-βlakeməm, ledokolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ledokolemla, ledokolːam | ledokol-βlakla | ledokol-βlakemla, ledokolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ledokolemge | ledokol-βlakge | ledokol-βlakemge, ledokolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ledokoləʃtem | ledokol-βlakəʃte | ledokol-βlakəʃtem, ledokolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ledokoləʃkem | ledokol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ledokol-βlakəʃkem, ledokolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ledokoleʃem | ledokol-βlakeʃ | ledokol-βlakeʃem, ledokolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||