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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lejtenant |
| Genitive: | lejtenantən |
| Dative: | lejtenantlan |
| Accusative: | lejtenantəm |
| Comparative: | lejtenantla |
| Comitative: | lejtenantge |
| Inessive: | lejtenantəʃte |
| Illative: | lejtenantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lejtenanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lejtenantem |
| 2SG: | lejtenantet |
| 3SG: | lejtenantʃe |
| 1PL: | lejtenantna |
| 2PL: | lejtenantda |
| 3PL: | lejtenantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lejtenant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lejtenant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lejtenantla |
| Sociative Plural: | lejtenantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lejtenantem | lejtenant-βlak | lejtenant-βlakem, lejtenantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lejtenantemən | lejtenant-βlakən | lejtenant-βlakemən, lejtenantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lejtenantemlan, lejtenantlanem | lejtenant-βlaklan | lejtenant-βlakemlan, lejtenantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lejtenanteməm | lejtenant-βlakəm | lejtenant-βlakeməm, lejtenantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lejtenantemla, lejtenantlam | lejtenant-βlakla | lejtenant-βlakemla, lejtenantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lejtenantemge | lejtenant-βlakge | lejtenant-βlakemge, lejtenantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lejtenantəʃtem | lejtenant-βlakəʃte | lejtenant-βlakəʃtem, lejtenantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lejtenantəʃkem | lejtenant-βlakəʃ(ke) | lejtenant-βlakəʃkem, lejtenantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lejtenanteʃem | lejtenant-βlakeʃ | lejtenant-βlakeʃem, lejtenantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||