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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lejtmotiβ |
| Genitive: | lejtmotiβən |
| Dative: | lejtmotiβlan |
| Accusative: | lejtmotiβəm |
| Comparative: | lejtmotiβla |
| Comitative: | lejtmotiβge |
| Inessive: | lejtmotiβəʃte |
| Illative: | lejtmotiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lejtmotiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lejtmotiβem |
| 2SG: | lejtmotiβet |
| 3SG: | lejtmotiβʃe |
| 1PL: | lejtmotiβna |
| 2PL: | lejtmotiβda |
| 3PL: | lejtmotiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lejtmotiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lejtmotiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lejtmotiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | lejtmotiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lejtmotiβem | lejtmotiβ-βlak | lejtmotiβ-βlakem, lejtmotiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lejtmotiβemən | lejtmotiβ-βlakən | lejtmotiβ-βlakemən, lejtmotiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lejtmotiβemlan, lejtmotiβlanem | lejtmotiβ-βlaklan | lejtmotiβ-βlakemlan, lejtmotiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lejtmotiβeməm | lejtmotiβ-βlakəm | lejtmotiβ-βlakeməm, lejtmotiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lejtmotiβemla, lejtmotiβlam | lejtmotiβ-βlakla | lejtmotiβ-βlakemla, lejtmotiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lejtmotiβemge | lejtmotiβ-βlakge | lejtmotiβ-βlakemge, lejtmotiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lejtmotiβəʃtem | lejtmotiβ-βlakəʃte | lejtmotiβ-βlakəʃtem, lejtmotiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lejtmotiβəʃkem | lejtmotiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lejtmotiβ-βlakəʃkem, lejtmotiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lejtmotiβeʃem | lejtmotiβ-βlakeʃ | lejtmotiβ-βlakeʃem, lejtmotiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||