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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lekmaš |
| Genitive: | lekmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lekmašlan |
| Accusative: | lekmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lekmašla |
| Comitative: | lekmašge |
| Inessive: | lekmašte, lekmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lekmaške, lekmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lekmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lekmašem |
| 2SG: | lekmašet |
| 3SG: | lekmašše, lekmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lekmašna |
| 2PL: | lekmašda |
| 3PL: | lekmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lekmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lekmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lekmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lekmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lekmašem | lekmaš-βlak | lekmaš-βlakem, lekmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lekmašemə̑n | lekmaš-βlakə̑n | lekmaš-βlakemə̑n, lekmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lekmašemlan, lekmašlanem | lekmaš-βlaklan | lekmaš-βlakemlan, lekmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lekmašemə̑m | lekmaš-βlakə̑m | lekmaš-βlakemə̑m, lekmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lekmašemla, lekmašlam | lekmaš-βlakla | lekmaš-βlakemla, lekmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lekmašemge | lekmaš-βlakge | lekmaš-βlakemge, lekmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lekmaštem, lekmašə̑štem | lekmaš-βlakə̑šte | lekmaš-βlakə̑štem, lekmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lekmaškem, lekmašə̑škem | lekmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lekmaš-βlakə̑škem, lekmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lekmašešem | lekmaš-βlakeš | lekmaš-βlakešem, lekmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||