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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lekseme |
Genitive: | leksemən |
Dative: | lekseməlan |
Accusative: | lekseməm |
Comparative: | lekseməla |
Comitative: | lekseməge |
Inessive: | lekseməʃte |
Illative: | lekseməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leksemeʃ |
1SG: | leksemem |
2SG: | leksemet |
3SG: | lekseməʒ(e) |
1PL: | lekseməna |
2PL: | lekseməda |
3PL: | lekseməʃt |
Plural (1): | lekseme-βlak |
Plural (2): | lekseme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lekseməla |
Sociative Plural: | lekseməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | leksemem | lekseme-βlak | lekseme-βlakem, leksemem-βlak |
Genitive: | leksememən | lekseme-βlakən | lekseme-βlakemən, leksemem-βlakən |
Dative: | leksememlan, lekseməlanem | lekseme-βlaklan | lekseme-βlakemlan, leksemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | leksememəm | lekseme-βlakəm | lekseme-βlakeməm, leksemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | leksememla, lekseməlam | lekseme-βlakla | lekseme-βlakemla, leksemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | leksememge | lekseme-βlakge | lekseme-βlakemge, leksemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lekseməʃtem | lekseme-βlakəʃte | lekseme-βlakəʃtem, leksemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lekseməʃkem | lekseme-βlakəʃ(ke) | lekseme-βlakəʃkem, leksemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leksemeʃem | lekseme-βlakeʃ | lekseme-βlakeʃem, leksemem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |