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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leksikon |
| Genitive: | leksikonən |
| Dative: | leksikonlan |
| Accusative: | leksikonəm |
| Comparative: | leksikonla |
| Comitative: | leksikonge |
| Inessive: | leksikonəʃto |
| Illative: | leksikonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | leksikoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leksikonem |
| 2SG: | leksikonet |
| 3SG: | leksikonʒo |
| 1PL: | leksikonːa |
| 2PL: | leksikonda |
| 3PL: | leksikonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leksikon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leksikon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leksikonla |
| Sociative Plural: | leksikonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leksikonem | leksikon-βlak | leksikon-βlakem, leksikonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leksikonemən | leksikon-βlakən | leksikon-βlakemən, leksikonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leksikonemlan, leksikonlanem | leksikon-βlaklan | leksikon-βlakemlan, leksikonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leksikoneməm | leksikon-βlakəm | leksikon-βlakeməm, leksikonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leksikonemla, leksikonlam | leksikon-βlakla | leksikon-βlakemla, leksikonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leksikonemge | leksikon-βlakge | leksikon-βlakemge, leksikonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leksikonəʃtem | leksikon-βlakəʃte | leksikon-βlakəʃtem, leksikonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leksikonəʃkem | leksikon-βlakəʃ(ke) | leksikon-βlakəʃkem, leksikonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leksikoneʃem | leksikon-βlakeʃ | leksikon-βlakeʃem, leksikonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||