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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lem |
| Genitive: | lemən |
| Dative: | lemlan |
| Accusative: | leməm |
| Comparative: | lemla |
| Comitative: | lemge |
| Inessive: | leməʃte |
| Illative: | leməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lemem |
| 2SG: | lemet |
| 3SG: | lemʒe |
| 1PL: | lemna |
| 2PL: | lemda |
| 3PL: | leməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lemla |
| Sociative Plural: | lemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lemem | lem-βlak | lem-βlakem, lemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lememən | lem-βlakən | lem-βlakemən, lemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lememlan, lemlanem | lem-βlaklan | lem-βlakemlan, lemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lememəm | lem-βlakəm | lem-βlakeməm, lemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lememla, lemlam | lem-βlakla | lem-βlakemla, lemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lememge | lem-βlakge | lem-βlakemge, lemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leməʃtem | lem-βlakəʃte | lem-βlakəʃtem, lemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leməʃkem | lem-βlakəʃ(ke) | lem-βlakəʃkem, lemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemeʃem | lem-βlakeʃ | lem-βlakeʃem, lemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||