Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lem | om le |
| 2SG: | let | ot le |
| 3SG: | la | ok/ogeš le |
| 1PL: | lena | ona/ogə̑na le |
| 2PL: | leda | oda/ogə̑da le |
| 3PL: | lat | ogə̑t le |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m le |
| 2SG: | lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ le |
| 3SG: | lə̑š | ə̑š le |
| 1PL: | lə̑šna | ə̑šna le |
| 2PL: | lə̑šda | ə̑šda le |
| 3PL: | lə̑št | ə̑št le |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lenam | len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lenat | len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | len | len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lenna | len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lenda | len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lenə̑t | len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lem ə̑l'e | om le ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | let ə̑l'e | ot le ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš le ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na le ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da le ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t le ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lem ulmaš | om le ulmaš |
| 2SG: | let ulmaš | ot le ulmaš |
| 3SG: | la ulmaš | ok/ogeš le ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na le ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da le ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lat ulmaš | ogə̑t le ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lenam ə̑l'e | len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lenat ə̑l'e | len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | len ə̑l'e | len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lenna ə̑l'e | len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lenda ə̑l'e | len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | len ə̑l'e | len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lenam ulmaš | len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lenat ulmaš | len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | len ulmaš | len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lenna ulmaš | len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lenda ulmaš | len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | len ulmaš | len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | le | it le |
| 3SG: | lə̑že | ə̑nže le |
| 1PL: | (lena) | (ona/ogə̑na le) |
| 2PL: | lə̑za | ida le |
| 3PL: | lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št le |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lə̑nem | ə̑nem le |
| 2SG: | lə̑net | ə̑net le |
| 3SG: | lə̑neže | ə̑než le |
| 1PL: | lə̑nena | ə̑nena le |
| 2PL: | lə̑neda | ə̑neda le |
| 3PL: | lə̑nešt | ə̑nešt le |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem le ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net le ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než le ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena le ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda le ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt le ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net le ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než le ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda le ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt le ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lə̑man |
| Active participle: | lə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | len |
| Negative gerund: | lə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lə̑də̑maš |
