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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лемда |
| Genitive: | лемдан |
| Dative: | лемдалан |
| Accusative: | лемдам |
| Comparative: | лемдала |
| Comitative: | лемдаге |
| Inessive: | лемдаште |
| Illative: | лемдаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лемдаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лемдам |
| 2SG: | лемдат |
| 3SG: | лемдаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лемдана |
| 2PL: | лемдада |
| 3PL: | лемдашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лемда-влак |
| Plural (2): | лемда-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лемдала |
| Sociative Plural: | лемдамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лемдам | лемда-влак | лемда-влакем, лемдам-влак |
| Genitive: | лемдамын | лемда-влакын | лемда-влакемын, лемдам-влакын |
| Dative: | лемдамлан, лемдаланем | лемда-влаклан | лемда-влакемлан, лемдам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лемдамым | лемда-влакым | лемда-влакемым, лемдам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лемдамла, лемдалам | лемда-влакла | лемда-влакемла, лемдам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лемдамге | лемда-влакге | лемда-влакемге, лемдам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лемдаштем | лемда-влакыште | лемда-влакыштем, лемдам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лемдашкем | лемда-влакыш(ке) | лемда-влакышкем, лемдам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лемдашем | лемда-влакеш | лемда-влакешем, лемдам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||