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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lemda |
| Genitive: | lemdan |
| Dative: | lemdalan |
| Accusative: | lemdam |
| Comparative: | lemdala |
| Comitative: | lemdage |
| Inessive: | lemdaʃte |
| Illative: | lemdaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemdaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lemdam |
| 2SG: | lemdat |
| 3SG: | lemdaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lemdana |
| 2PL: | lemdada |
| 3PL: | lemdaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lemda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lemda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lemdala |
| Sociative Plural: | lemdamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lemdam | lemda-βlak | lemda-βlakem, lemdam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lemdamən | lemda-βlakən | lemda-βlakemən, lemdam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lemdamlan, lemdalanem | lemda-βlaklan | lemda-βlakemlan, lemdam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lemdaməm | lemda-βlakəm | lemda-βlakeməm, lemdam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lemdamla, lemdalam | lemda-βlakla | lemda-βlakemla, lemdam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lemdamge | lemda-βlakge | lemda-βlakemge, lemdam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lemdaʃtem | lemda-βlakəʃte | lemda-βlakəʃtem, lemdam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lemdaʃkem | lemda-βlakəʃ(ke) | lemda-βlakəʃkem, lemdam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemdaʃem | lemda-βlakeʃ | lemda-βlakeʃem, lemdam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||