Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdam | om lemda |
| 2SG: | lemdat | ot lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaš | ok/ogeš lemda |
| 1PL: | lemdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lemda |
| 2PL: | lemdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑t | ogə̑t lemda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdaə̑m | šə̑m lemda |
| 2SG: | lemdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaje | ə̑š lemda |
| 1PL: | lemdana | ə̑šna lemda |
| 2PL: | lemdada | ə̑šda lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑č́ | ə̑št lemda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdaə̑nam | lemdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lemdaə̑nat | lemdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lemdaə̑n | lemdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lemdaə̑nna | lemdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lemdaə̑nda | lemdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑nə̑t | lemdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdam ə̑l'e | om lemda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemdat ə̑l'e | ot lemda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lemda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lemda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lemda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lemda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdam ulmaš | om lemda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemdat ulmaš | ot lemda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lemda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lemda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lemda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lemda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lemdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lemdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemdaə̑n ə̑l'e | lemdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lemdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lemdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lemdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdaə̑nam ulmaš | lemdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemdaə̑nat ulmaš | lemdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemdaə̑n ulmaš | lemdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemdaə̑nna ulmaš | lemdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemdaə̑nda ulmaš | lemdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lemdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemda | it lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaže | ə̑nže lemda |
| 1PL: | (lemdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lemda) |
| 2PL: | lemdaza | ida lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdašt | ə̑nə̑št lemda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanem | ə̑nem lemda |
| 2SG: | lemdanet | ə̑net lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaneže | ə̑než lemda |
| 1PL: | lemdanena | ə̑nena lemda |
| 2PL: | lemdaneda | ə̑neda lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdanešt | ə̑nešt lemda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lemda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lemda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lemda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lemda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lemda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lemda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemdanet ulmaš | ə̑net lemda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lemda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lemdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lemda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lemda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lemdaman |
| Active participle: | lemdaše |
| Passive participle: | lemdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lemdašaš |
| Negative participle: | lemdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lemdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lemdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lemdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lemdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lemdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lemdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lemdadə̑maš |
