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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lemen |
| Genitive: | lemenən |
| Dative: | lemenlan |
| Accusative: | lemenəm |
| Comparative: | lemenla |
| Comitative: | lemenge |
| Inessive: | lemenəʃte |
| Illative: | lemenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lemenem |
| 2SG: | lemenet |
| 3SG: | lemenʒe |
| 1PL: | lemenːa |
| 2PL: | lemenda |
| 3PL: | lemenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lemen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lemen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lemenla |
| Sociative Plural: | lemenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lemenem | lemen-βlak | lemen-βlakem, lemenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lemenemən | lemen-βlakən | lemen-βlakemən, lemenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lemenemlan, lemenlanem | lemen-βlaklan | lemen-βlakemlan, lemenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lemeneməm | lemen-βlakəm | lemen-βlakeməm, lemenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lemenemla, lemenlam | lemen-βlakla | lemen-βlakemla, lemenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lemenemge | lemen-βlakge | lemen-βlakemge, lemenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lemenəʃtem | lemen-βlakəʃte | lemen-βlakəʃtem, lemenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lemenəʃkem | lemen-βlakəʃ(ke) | lemen-βlakəʃkem, lemenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lemeneʃem | lemen-βlakeʃ | lemen-βlakeʃem, lemenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||