Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardam | om leopard |
| 2SG: | leopardat | ot leopard |
| 3SG: | leopardeš | ok/ogeš leopard |
| 1PL: | leopardə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leopard |
| 2PL: | leopardə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leopard |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑t | ogə̑t leopard |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardə̑m | šə̑m leopard |
| 2SG: | leopardə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leopard |
| 3SG: | leoparde | ə̑š leopard |
| 1PL: | leopardna | ə̑šna leopard |
| 2PL: | leopardda | ə̑šda leopard |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑č́ | ə̑št leopard |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardə̑nam | leopardə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leopardə̑nat | leopardə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leopardə̑n | leopardə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leopardə̑nna | leopardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leopardə̑nda | leopardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑nə̑t | leopardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardam ə̑l'e | om leopard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leopardat ə̑l'e | ot leopard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leopardeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leopard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leopardə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leopard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leopardə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leopard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leopard ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardam ulmaš | om leopard ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leopardat ulmaš | ot leopard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leopardeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leopard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leopardə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leopard ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leopardə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leopard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leopard ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardə̑nam ə̑l'e | leopardə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leopardə̑nat ə̑l'e | leopardə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leopardə̑n ə̑l'e | leopardə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leopardə̑nna ə̑l'e | leopardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leopardə̑nda ə̑l'e | leopardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leopardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardə̑nam ulmaš | leopardə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leopardə̑nat ulmaš | leopardə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leopardə̑n ulmaš | leopardə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leopardə̑nna ulmaš | leopardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leopardə̑nda ulmaš | leopardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leopardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leopard | it leopard |
| 3SG: | leopardše | ə̑nže leopard |
| 1PL: | (leopardə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leopard) |
| 2PL: | leopardsa | ida leopard |
| 3PL: | leopardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leopard |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardnem | ə̑nem leopard |
| 2SG: | leopardnet | ə̑net leopard |
| 3SG: | leopardneže | ə̑než leopard |
| 1PL: | leopardnena | ə̑nena leopard |
| 2PL: | leopardneda | ə̑neda leopard |
| 3PL: | leopardnešt | ə̑nešt leopard |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leopardnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leopard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leopardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leopard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leopardneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leopard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leopardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leopard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leopardneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leopard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leopardnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leopard ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leopardnet ulmaš | ə̑net leopard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leopardneže ulmaš | ə̑než leopard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leopardneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leopard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leopardnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leopard ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leopardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leopardman |
| Active participle: | leopardše |
| Passive participle: | leopardme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leopardšaš |
| Negative participle: | leoparddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leopardə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leopardde |
| Gerund of prior action: | leopardmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leopardmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leopardšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leopardmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leoparddə̑maš |
