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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lep |
| Genitive: | lepən |
| Dative: | leplan |
| Accusative: | lepəm |
| Comparative: | lepla |
| Comitative: | lepge |
| Inessive: | lepəʃte |
| Illative: | lepəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lepeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lepem |
| 2SG: | lepet |
| 3SG: | lepʃe |
| 1PL: | lepna |
| 2PL: | lepda |
| 3PL: | lepəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lep-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lep-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lepla |
| Sociative Plural: | lepmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lepem | lep-βlak | lep-βlakem, lepem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lepemən | lep-βlakən | lep-βlakemən, lepem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lepemlan, leplanem | lep-βlaklan | lep-βlakemlan, lepem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lepeməm | lep-βlakəm | lep-βlakeməm, lepem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lepemla, leplam | lep-βlakla | lep-βlakemla, lepem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lepemge | lep-βlakge | lep-βlakemge, lepem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lepəʃtem | lep-βlakəʃte | lep-βlakəʃtem, lepem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lepəʃkem | lep-βlakəʃ(ke) | lep-βlakəʃkem, lepem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lepeʃem | lep-βlakeʃ | lep-βlakeʃem, lepem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||