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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lep-lep |
| Genitive: | lep-lepə̑n |
| Dative: | lep-leplan |
| Accusative: | lep-lepə̑m |
| Comparative: | lep-lepla |
| Comitative: | lep-lepge |
| Inessive: | lep-lepə̑šte |
| Illative: | lep-lepə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lep-lepeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lep-lepem |
| 2SG: | lep-lepet |
| 3SG: | lep-lepše |
| 1PL: | lep-lepna |
| 2PL: | lep-lepda |
| 3PL: | lep-lepə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lep-lep-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lep-lep-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lep-lepla |
| Sociative Plural: | lep-lepmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lep-lepem | lep-lep-βlak | lep-lep-βlakem, lep-lepem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lep-lepemə̑n | lep-lep-βlakə̑n | lep-lep-βlakemə̑n, lep-lepem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lep-lepemlan, lep-leplanem | lep-lep-βlaklan | lep-lep-βlakemlan, lep-lepem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lep-lepemə̑m | lep-lep-βlakə̑m | lep-lep-βlakemə̑m, lep-lepem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lep-lepemla, lep-leplam | lep-lep-βlakla | lep-lep-βlakemla, lep-lepem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lep-lepemge | lep-lep-βlakge | lep-lep-βlakemge, lep-lepem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lep-lepə̑štem | lep-lep-βlakə̑šte | lep-lep-βlakə̑štem, lep-lepem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lep-lepə̑škem | lep-lep-βlakə̑š(ke) | lep-lep-βlakə̑škem, lep-lepem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lep-lepešem | lep-lep-βlakeš | lep-lep-βlakešem, lep-lepem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||