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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lep-leβe |
| Genitive: | lep-leβə̑n |
| Dative: | lep-leβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lep-leβə̑m |
| Comparative: | lep-leβə̑la |
| Comitative: | lep-leβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lep-leβə̑šte |
| Illative: | lep-leβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lep-leβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lep-leβem |
| 2SG: | lep-leβet |
| 3SG: | lep-leβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lep-leβə̑na |
| 2PL: | lep-leβə̑da |
| 3PL: | lep-leβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lep-leβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lep-leβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lep-leβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lep-leβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lep-leβem | lep-leβe-βlak | lep-leβe-βlakem, lep-leβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lep-leβemə̑n | lep-leβe-βlakə̑n | lep-leβe-βlakemə̑n, lep-leβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lep-leβemlan, lep-leβə̑lanem | lep-leβe-βlaklan | lep-leβe-βlakemlan, lep-leβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lep-leβemə̑m | lep-leβe-βlakə̑m | lep-leβe-βlakemə̑m, lep-leβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lep-leβemla, lep-leβə̑lam | lep-leβe-βlakla | lep-leβe-βlakemla, lep-leβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lep-leβemge | lep-leβe-βlakge | lep-leβe-βlakemge, lep-leβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lep-leβə̑štem | lep-leβe-βlakə̑šte | lep-leβe-βlakə̑štem, lep-leβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lep-leβə̑škem | lep-leβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | lep-leβe-βlakə̑škem, lep-leβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lep-leβešem | lep-leβe-βlakeš | lep-leβe-βlakešem, lep-leβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||