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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lepeɲəʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | lepeɲəʃukʃən |
| Dative: | lepeɲəʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | lepeɲəʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | lepeɲəʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | lepeɲəʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | lepeɲəʃukʃto, lepeɲəʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | lepeɲəʃukʃko, lepeɲəʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lepeɲəʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lepeɲəʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | lepeɲəʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | lepeɲəʃukʃːo, lepeɲəʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lepeɲəʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | lepeɲəʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | lepeɲəʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lepeɲəʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lepeɲəʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lepeɲəʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lepeɲəʃukʃem | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlak | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakem, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lepeɲəʃukʃemən | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakən | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakemən, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lepeɲəʃukʃemlan, lepeɲəʃukʃlanem | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlaklan | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakemlan, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lepeɲəʃukʃeməm | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakəm | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakeməm, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lepeɲəʃukʃemla, lepeɲəʃukʃlam | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakla | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakemla, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lepeɲəʃukʃemge | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakge | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakemge, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lepeɲəʃukʃtem, lepeɲəʃukʃəʃtem | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lepeɲəʃukʃkem, lepeɲəʃukʃəʃkem | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lepeɲəʃukʃeʃem | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | lepeɲəʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, lepeɲəʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||