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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lepestok |
| Genitive: | lepestokən |
| Dative: | lepestoklan |
| Accusative: | lepestokəm |
| Comparative: | lepestokla |
| Comitative: | lepestokge |
| Inessive: | lepestokəʃto |
| Illative: | lepestokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lepestokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lepestokem |
| 2SG: | lepestoket |
| 3SG: | lepestokʃo |
| 1PL: | lepestokna |
| 2PL: | lepestokda |
| 3PL: | lepestokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lepestok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lepestok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lepestokla |
| Sociative Plural: | lepestokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lepestokem | lepestok-βlak | lepestok-βlakem, lepestokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lepestokemən | lepestok-βlakən | lepestok-βlakemən, lepestokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lepestokemlan, lepestoklanem | lepestok-βlaklan | lepestok-βlakemlan, lepestokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lepestokeməm | lepestok-βlakəm | lepestok-βlakeməm, lepestokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lepestokemla, lepestoklam | lepestok-βlakla | lepestok-βlakemla, lepestokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lepestokemge | lepestok-βlakge | lepestok-βlakemge, lepestokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lepestokəʃtem | lepestok-βlakəʃte | lepestok-βlakəʃtem, lepestokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lepestokəʃkem | lepestok-βlakəʃ(ke) | lepestok-βlakəʃkem, lepestokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lepestokeʃem | lepestok-βlakeʃ | lepestok-βlakeʃem, lepestokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||