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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | leplu |
Genitive: | leplun |
Dative: | leplulan |
Accusative: | leplum |
Comparative: | leplula |
Comitative: | lepluge |
Inessive: | lepluʃto |
Illative: | lepluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | leplueʃ |
1SG: | lepluem |
2SG: | lepluet |
3SG: | lepluʒ(o) |
1PL: | lepluna |
2PL: | lepluda |
3PL: | lepluʃt |
Plural (1): | leplu-βlak |
Plural (2): | leplu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | leplula |
Sociative Plural: | leplumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lepluem | leplu-βlak | leplu-βlakem, lepluem-βlak |
Genitive: | lepluemən | leplu-βlakən | leplu-βlakemən, lepluem-βlakən |
Dative: | lepluemlan, leplulanem | leplu-βlaklan | leplu-βlakemlan, lepluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | leplueməm | leplu-βlakəm | leplu-βlakeməm, lepluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lepluemla, leplulam | leplu-βlakla | leplu-βlakemla, lepluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lepluemge | leplu-βlakge | leplu-βlakemge, lepluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lepluʃtem | leplu-βlakəʃte | leplu-βlakəʃtem, lepluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lepluʃkem | leplu-βlakəʃ(ke) | leplu-βlakəʃkem, lepluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leplueʃem | leplu-βlakeʃ | leplu-βlakeʃem, lepluem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |