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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lepoʃka |
| Genitive: | lepoʃkan |
| Dative: | lepoʃkalan |
| Accusative: | lepoʃkam |
| Comparative: | lepoʃkala |
| Comitative: | lepoʃkage |
| Inessive: | lepoʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | lepoʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lepoʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lepoʃkam |
| 2SG: | lepoʃkat |
| 3SG: | lepoʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lepoʃkana |
| 2PL: | lepoʃkada |
| 3PL: | lepoʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lepoʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lepoʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lepoʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | lepoʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lepoʃkam | lepoʃka-βlak | lepoʃka-βlakem, lepoʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lepoʃkamən | lepoʃka-βlakən | lepoʃka-βlakemən, lepoʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lepoʃkamlan, lepoʃkalanem | lepoʃka-βlaklan | lepoʃka-βlakemlan, lepoʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lepoʃkaməm | lepoʃka-βlakəm | lepoʃka-βlakeməm, lepoʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lepoʃkamla, lepoʃkalam | lepoʃka-βlakla | lepoʃka-βlakemla, lepoʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lepoʃkamge | lepoʃka-βlakge | lepoʃka-βlakemge, lepoʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lepoʃkaʃtem | lepoʃka-βlakəʃte | lepoʃka-βlakəʃtem, lepoʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lepoʃkaʃkem | lepoʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lepoʃka-βlakəʃkem, lepoʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lepoʃkaʃem | lepoʃka-βlakeʃ | lepoʃka-βlakeʃem, lepoʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||