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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lepš |
| Genitive: | lepšə̑n |
| Dative: | lepšlan |
| Accusative: | lepšə̑m |
| Comparative: | lepšla |
| Comitative: | lepšge |
| Inessive: | lepšə̑šte |
| Illative: | lepšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lepšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lepšem |
| 2SG: | lepšet |
| 3SG: | lepšše, lepšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lepšna |
| 2PL: | lepšda |
| 3PL: | lepšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lepš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lepš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lepšla |
| Sociative Plural: | lepšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lepšem | lepš-βlak | lepš-βlakem, lepšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lepšemə̑n | lepš-βlakə̑n | lepš-βlakemə̑n, lepšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lepšemlan, lepšlanem | lepš-βlaklan | lepš-βlakemlan, lepšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lepšemə̑m | lepš-βlakə̑m | lepš-βlakemə̑m, lepšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lepšemla, lepšlam | lepš-βlakla | lepš-βlakemla, lepšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lepšemge | lepš-βlakge | lepš-βlakemge, lepšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lepšə̑štem | lepš-βlakə̑šte | lepš-βlakə̑štem, lepšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lepšə̑škem | lepš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lepš-βlakə̑škem, lepšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lepšešem | lepš-βlakeš | lepš-βlakešem, lepšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||