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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | леса |
| Genitive: | лесан |
| Dative: | лесалан |
| Accusative: | лесам |
| Comparative: | лесала |
| Comitative: | лесаге |
| Inessive: | лесаште |
| Illative: | лесаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лесаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лесам |
| 2SG: | лесат |
| 3SG: | лесаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лесана |
| 2PL: | лесада |
| 3PL: | лесашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | леса-влак |
| Plural (2): | леса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лесала |
| Sociative Plural: | лесамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лесам | леса-влак | леса-влакем, лесам-влак |
| Genitive: | лесамын | леса-влакын | леса-влакемын, лесам-влакын |
| Dative: | лесамлан, лесаланем | леса-влаклан | леса-влакемлан, лесам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лесамым | леса-влакым | леса-влакемым, лесам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лесамла, лесалам | леса-влакла | леса-влакемла, лесам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лесамге | леса-влакге | леса-влакемге, лесам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лесаштем | леса-влакыште | леса-влакыштем, лесам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лесашкем | леса-влакыш(ке) | леса-влакышкем, лесам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лесашем | леса-влакеш | леса-влакешем, лесам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||