Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lesa
Genitive:lesan
Dative:lesalan
Accusative:lesam
Comparative:lesala
Comitative:lesage
Inessive:lesašte
Illative:lesaš(ke)
Lative:lesaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lesam
2SG:lesat
3SG:lesaž(e)
1PL:lesana
2PL:lesada
3PL:lesašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lesa-βlak
Plural (2):lesa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lesala
Sociative Plural:lesamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lesamlesa-βlaklesa-βlakem,
lesam-βlak
Genitive:lesamə̑nlesa-βlakə̑nlesa-βlakemə̑n,
lesam-βlakə̑n
Dative:lesamlan,
lesalanem
lesa-βlaklanlesa-βlakemlan,
lesam-βlaklan
Accusative:lesamə̑mlesa-βlakə̑mlesa-βlakemə̑m,
lesam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lesamla,
lesalam
lesa-βlaklalesa-βlakemla,
lesam-βlakla
Comitative:lesamgelesa-βlakgelesa-βlakemge,
lesam-βlakge
Inessive:lesaštemlesa-βlakə̑štelesa-βlakə̑štem,
lesam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lesaškemlesa-βlakə̑š(ke)lesa-βlakə̑škem,
lesam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lesašemlesa-βlakešlesa-βlakešem,
lesam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года