Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lesa
Genitive:lesan
Dative:lesalan
Accusative:lesam
Comparative:lesala
Comitative:lesage
Inessive:lesaʃte
Illative:lesaʃ(ke)
Lative:lesaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lesam
2SG:lesat
3SG:lesaʒ(e)
1PL:lesana
2PL:lesada
3PL:lesaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lesa-βlak
Plural (2):lesa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lesala
Sociative Plural:lesamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lesamlesa-βlaklesa-βlakem,
lesam-βlak
Genitive:lesamənlesa-βlakənlesa-βlakemən,
lesam-βlakən
Dative:lesamlan,
lesalanem
lesa-βlaklanlesa-βlakemlan,
lesam-βlaklan
Accusative:lesaməmlesa-βlakəmlesa-βlakeməm,
lesam-βlakəm
Comparative:lesamla,
lesalam
lesa-βlaklalesa-βlakemla,
lesam-βlakla
Comitative:lesamgelesa-βlakgelesa-βlakemge,
lesam-βlakge
Inessive:lesaʃtemlesa-βlakəʃtelesa-βlakəʃtem,
lesam-βlakəʃte
Illative:lesaʃkemlesa-βlakəʃ(ke)lesa-βlakəʃkem,
lesam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lesaʃemlesa-βlakeʃlesa-βlakeʃem,
lesam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года