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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lesnič́ij |
| Genitive: | lesnič́ijə̑n |
| Dative: | lesnič́ijlan |
| Accusative: | lesnič́ijə̑m |
| Comparative: | lesnič́ijla |
| Comitative: | lesnič́ijge |
| Inessive: | lesnič́ijə̑šte |
| Illative: | lesnič́ijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lesnič́iješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lesnič́ijem |
| 2SG: | lesnič́ijet |
| 3SG: | lesnič́ijže |
| 1PL: | lesnič́ijna |
| 2PL: | lesnič́ijda |
| 3PL: | lesnič́ijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lesnič́ij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lesnič́ij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lesnič́ijla |
| Sociative Plural: | lesnič́ijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lesnič́ijem | lesnič́ij-βlak | lesnič́ij-βlakem, lesnič́ijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lesnič́ijemə̑n | lesnič́ij-βlakə̑n | lesnič́ij-βlakemə̑n, lesnič́ijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lesnič́ijemlan, lesnič́ijlanem | lesnič́ij-βlaklan | lesnič́ij-βlakemlan, lesnič́ijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lesnič́ijemə̑m | lesnič́ij-βlakə̑m | lesnič́ij-βlakemə̑m, lesnič́ijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lesnič́ijemla, lesnič́ijlam | lesnič́ij-βlakla | lesnič́ij-βlakemla, lesnič́ijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lesnič́ijemge | lesnič́ij-βlakge | lesnič́ij-βlakemge, lesnič́ijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lesnič́ijə̑štem | lesnič́ij-βlakə̑šte | lesnič́ij-βlakə̑štem, lesnič́ijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lesnič́ijə̑škem | lesnič́ij-βlakə̑š(ke) | lesnič́ij-βlakə̑škem, lesnič́ijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lesnič́iješem | lesnič́ij-βlakeš | lesnič́ij-βlakešem, lesnič́ijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||