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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lesopilke |
| Genitive: | lesopilkə̑n |
| Dative: | lesopilkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lesopilkə̑m |
| Comparative: | lesopilkə̑la |
| Comitative: | lesopilkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lesopilkə̑šte |
| Illative: | lesopilkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lesopilkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lesopilkem |
| 2SG: | lesopilket |
| 3SG: | lesopilkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lesopilkə̑na |
| 2PL: | lesopilkə̑da |
| 3PL: | lesopilkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lesopilke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lesopilke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lesopilkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lesopilkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lesopilkem | lesopilke-βlak | lesopilke-βlakem, lesopilkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lesopilkemə̑n | lesopilke-βlakə̑n | lesopilke-βlakemə̑n, lesopilkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lesopilkemlan, lesopilkə̑lanem | lesopilke-βlaklan | lesopilke-βlakemlan, lesopilkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lesopilkemə̑m | lesopilke-βlakə̑m | lesopilke-βlakemə̑m, lesopilkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lesopilkemla, lesopilkə̑lam | lesopilke-βlakla | lesopilke-βlakemla, lesopilkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lesopilkemge | lesopilke-βlakge | lesopilke-βlakemge, lesopilkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lesopilkə̑štem | lesopilke-βlakə̑šte | lesopilke-βlakə̑štem, lesopilkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lesopilkə̑škem | lesopilke-βlakə̑š(ke) | lesopilke-βlakə̑škem, lesopilkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lesopilkešem | lesopilke-βlakeš | lesopilke-βlakešem, lesopilkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||