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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lespromχoz |
| Genitive: | lespromχozə̑n |
| Dative: | lespromχozlan |
| Accusative: | lespromχozə̑m |
| Comparative: | lespromχozla |
| Comitative: | lespromχozge |
| Inessive: | lespromχozə̑što |
| Illative: | lespromχozə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lespromχozeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lespromχozem |
| 2SG: | lespromχozet |
| 3SG: | lespromχozšo |
| 1PL: | lespromχozna |
| 2PL: | lespromχozda |
| 3PL: | lespromχozə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lespromχoz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lespromχoz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lespromχozla |
| Sociative Plural: | lespromχozmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lespromχozem | lespromχoz-βlak | lespromχoz-βlakem, lespromχozem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lespromχozemə̑n | lespromχoz-βlakə̑n | lespromχoz-βlakemə̑n, lespromχozem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lespromχozemlan, lespromχozlanem | lespromχoz-βlaklan | lespromχoz-βlakemlan, lespromχozem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lespromχozemə̑m | lespromχoz-βlakə̑m | lespromχoz-βlakemə̑m, lespromχozem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lespromχozemla, lespromχozlam | lespromχoz-βlakla | lespromχoz-βlakemla, lespromχozem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lespromχozemge | lespromχoz-βlakge | lespromχoz-βlakemge, lespromχozem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lespromχozə̑štem | lespromχoz-βlakə̑šte | lespromχoz-βlakə̑štem, lespromχozem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lespromχozə̑škem | lespromχoz-βlakə̑š(ke) | lespromχoz-βlakə̑škem, lespromχozem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lespromχozešem | lespromχoz-βlakeš | lespromχoz-βlakešem, lespromχozem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||