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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lesχoz |
| Genitive: | lesχozə̑n |
| Dative: | lesχozlan |
| Accusative: | lesχozə̑m |
| Comparative: | lesχozla |
| Comitative: | lesχozge |
| Inessive: | lesχozə̑što |
| Illative: | lesχozə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lesχozeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lesχozem |
| 2SG: | lesχozet |
| 3SG: | lesχozšo |
| 1PL: | lesχozna |
| 2PL: | lesχozda |
| 3PL: | lesχozə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lesχoz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lesχoz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lesχozla |
| Sociative Plural: | lesχozmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lesχozem | lesχoz-βlak | lesχoz-βlakem, lesχozem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lesχozemə̑n | lesχoz-βlakə̑n | lesχoz-βlakemə̑n, lesχozem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lesχozemlan, lesχozlanem | lesχoz-βlaklan | lesχoz-βlakemlan, lesχozem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lesχozemə̑m | lesχoz-βlakə̑m | lesχoz-βlakemə̑m, lesχozem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lesχozemla, lesχozlam | lesχoz-βlakla | lesχoz-βlakemla, lesχozem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lesχozemge | lesχoz-βlakge | lesχoz-βlakemge, lesχozem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lesχozə̑štem | lesχoz-βlakə̑šte | lesχoz-βlakə̑štem, lesχozem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lesχozə̑škem | lesχoz-βlakə̑š(ke) | lesχoz-βlakə̑škem, lesχozem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lesχozešem | lesχoz-βlakeš | lesχoz-βlakešem, lesχozem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||