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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | letopisec |
| Genitive: | letopisecə̑n |
| Dative: | letopiseclan |
| Accusative: | letopisecə̑m |
| Comparative: | letopisecla |
| Comitative: | letopisecge |
| Inessive: | letopisecə̑šte |
| Illative: | letopisecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | letopiseceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | letopisecem |
| 2SG: | letopisecet |
| 3SG: | letopisecše |
| 1PL: | letopisecna |
| 2PL: | letopisecda |
| 3PL: | letopisecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | letopisec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | letopisec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | letopisecla |
| Sociative Plural: | letopisecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | letopisecem | letopisec-βlak | letopisec-βlakem, letopisecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | letopisecemə̑n | letopisec-βlakə̑n | letopisec-βlakemə̑n, letopisecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | letopisecemlan, letopiseclanem | letopisec-βlaklan | letopisec-βlakemlan, letopisecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | letopisecemə̑m | letopisec-βlakə̑m | letopisec-βlakemə̑m, letopisecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | letopisecemla, letopiseclam | letopisec-βlakla | letopisec-βlakemla, letopisecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | letopisecemge | letopisec-βlakge | letopisec-βlakemge, letopisecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | letopisecə̑štem | letopisec-βlakə̑šte | letopisec-βlakə̑štem, letopisecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | letopisecə̑škem | letopisec-βlakə̑š(ke) | letopisec-βlakə̑škem, letopisecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | letopisecešem | letopisec-βlakeš | letopisec-βlakešem, letopisecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||