Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:letok
Genitive:letokə̑n
Dative:letoklan
Accusative:letokə̑m
Comparative:letokla
Comitative:letokge
Inessive:letokə̑što
Illative:letokə̑š(ko)
Lative:letokeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:letokem
2SG:letoket
3SG:letokšo
1PL:letokna
2PL:letokda
3PL:letokə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):letok-βlak
Plural (2):letok-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:letokla
Sociative Plural:letokmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:letokemletok-βlakletok-βlakem,
letokem-βlak
Genitive:letokemə̑nletok-βlakə̑nletok-βlakemə̑n,
letokem-βlakə̑n
Dative:letokemlan,
letoklanem
letok-βlaklanletok-βlakemlan,
letokem-βlaklan
Accusative:letokemə̑mletok-βlakə̑mletok-βlakemə̑m,
letokem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:letokemla,
letoklam
letok-βlaklaletok-βlakemla,
letokem-βlakla
Comitative:letokemgeletok-βlakgeletok-βlakemge,
letokem-βlakge
Inessive:letokə̑štemletok-βlakə̑šteletok-βlakə̑štem,
letokem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:letokə̑škemletok-βlakə̑š(ke)letok-βlakə̑škem,
letokem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:letokešemletok-βlakešletok-βlakešem,
letokem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023