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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | letok |
| Genitive: | letokən |
| Dative: | letoklan |
| Accusative: | letokəm |
| Comparative: | letokla |
| Comitative: | letokge |
| Inessive: | letokəʃto |
| Illative: | letokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | letokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | letokem |
| 2SG: | letoket |
| 3SG: | letokʃo |
| 1PL: | letokna |
| 2PL: | letokda |
| 3PL: | letokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | letok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | letok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | letokla |
| Sociative Plural: | letokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | letokem | letok-βlak | letok-βlakem, letokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | letokemən | letok-βlakən | letok-βlakemən, letokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | letokemlan, letoklanem | letok-βlaklan | letok-βlakemlan, letokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | letokeməm | letok-βlakəm | letok-βlakeməm, letokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | letokemla, letoklam | letok-βlakla | letok-βlakemla, letokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | letokemge | letok-βlakge | letok-βlakemge, letokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | letokəʃtem | letok-βlakəʃte | letok-βlakəʃtem, letokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | letokəʃkem | letok-βlakəʃ(ke) | letok-βlakəʃkem, letokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | letokeʃem | letok-βlakeʃ | letok-βlakeʃem, letokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||