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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | let͡ɕebnit͡se |
| Genitive: | let͡ɕebnit͡sən |
| Dative: | let͡ɕebnit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | let͡ɕebnit͡səm |
| Comparative: | let͡ɕebnit͡səla |
| Comitative: | let͡ɕebnit͡səge |
| Inessive: | let͡ɕebnit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | let͡ɕebnit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | let͡ɕebnit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | let͡ɕebnit͡sem |
| 2SG: | let͡ɕebnit͡set |
| 3SG: | let͡ɕebnit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | let͡ɕebnit͡səna |
| 2PL: | let͡ɕebnit͡səda |
| 3PL: | let͡ɕebnit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | let͡ɕebnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | let͡ɕebnit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | let͡ɕebnit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | let͡ɕebnit͡sem | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlak | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakem, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | let͡ɕebnit͡semən | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakən | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakemən, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | let͡ɕebnit͡semlan, let͡ɕebnit͡səlanem | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlaklan | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakemlan, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | let͡ɕebnit͡seməm | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakəm | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakeməm, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | let͡ɕebnit͡semla, let͡ɕebnit͡səlam | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakla | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakemla, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | let͡ɕebnit͡semge | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakge | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakemge, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | let͡ɕebnit͡səʃtem | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakəʃte | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | let͡ɕebnit͡səʃkem | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | let͡ɕebnit͡seʃem | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakeʃ | let͡ɕebnit͡se-βlakeʃem, let͡ɕebnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||