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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leŋge |
| Genitive: | leŋgen |
| Dative: | leŋgelan |
| Accusative: | leŋgem |
| Comparative: | leŋgela |
| Comitative: | leŋgege |
| Inessive: | leŋgešte |
| Illative: | leŋgeš(ke) |
| Lative: | leŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leŋgem |
| 2SG: | leŋget |
| 3SG: | leŋgež(e) |
| 1PL: | leŋgena |
| 2PL: | leŋgeda |
| 3PL: | leŋgešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leŋgela |
| Sociative Plural: | leŋgemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leŋgem | leŋge-βlak | leŋge-βlakem, leŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leŋgemə̑n | leŋge-βlakə̑n | leŋge-βlakemə̑n, leŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leŋgemlan, leŋgelanem | leŋge-βlaklan | leŋge-βlakemlan, leŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leŋgemə̑m | leŋge-βlakə̑m | leŋge-βlakemə̑m, leŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leŋgemla, leŋgelam | leŋge-βlakla | leŋge-βlakemla, leŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leŋgemge | leŋge-βlakge | leŋge-βlakemge, leŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leŋgeštem | leŋge-βlakə̑šte | leŋge-βlakə̑štem, leŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leŋgeškem | leŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | leŋge-βlakə̑škem, leŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leŋgešem | leŋge-βlakeš | leŋge-βlakešem, leŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||