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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leŋeʒ |
| Genitive: | leŋeʒən |
| Dative: | leŋeʒlan |
| Accusative: | leŋeʒəm |
| Comparative: | leŋeʒla |
| Comitative: | leŋeʒge |
| Inessive: | leŋeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | leŋeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leŋeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leŋeʒem |
| 2SG: | leŋeʒet |
| 3SG: | leŋeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | leŋeʒna |
| 2PL: | leŋeʒda |
| 3PL: | leŋeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leŋeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leŋeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | leŋeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | leŋeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leŋeʒem | leŋeʒ-βlak | leŋeʒ-βlakem, leŋeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leŋeʒemən | leŋeʒ-βlakən | leŋeʒ-βlakemən, leŋeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | leŋeʒemlan, leŋeʒlanem | leŋeʒ-βlaklan | leŋeʒ-βlakemlan, leŋeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leŋeʒeməm | leŋeʒ-βlakəm | leŋeʒ-βlakeməm, leŋeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | leŋeʒemla, leŋeʒlam | leŋeʒ-βlakla | leŋeʒ-βlakemla, leŋeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leŋeʒemge | leŋeʒ-βlakge | leŋeʒ-βlakemge, leŋeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leŋeʒəʃtem | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃte | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃtem, leŋeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | leŋeʒəʃkem | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃkem, leŋeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | leŋeʒeʃem | leŋeʒ-βlakeʃ | leŋeʒ-βlakeʃem, leŋeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||