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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lejke |
| Genitive: | lejkən |
| Dative: | lejkəlan |
| Accusative: | lejkəm |
| Comparative: | lejkəla |
| Comitative: | lejkəge |
| Inessive: | lejkəʃte |
| Illative: | lejkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lejkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lejkem |
| 2SG: | lejket |
| 3SG: | lejkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lejkəna |
| 2PL: | lejkəda |
| 3PL: | lejkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lejke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lejke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lejkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lejkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lejkem | lejke-βlak | lejke-βlakem, lejkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lejkemən | lejke-βlakən | lejke-βlakemən, lejkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lejkemlan, lejkəlanem | lejke-βlaklan | lejke-βlakemlan, lejkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lejkeməm | lejke-βlakəm | lejke-βlakeməm, lejkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lejkemla, lejkəlam | lejke-βlakla | lejke-βlakemla, lejkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lejkemge | lejke-βlakge | lejke-βlakemge, lejkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lejkəʃtem | lejke-βlakəʃte | lejke-βlakəʃtem, lejkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lejkəʃkem | lejke-βlakəʃ(ke) | lejke-βlakəʃkem, lejkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lejkeʃem | lejke-βlakeʃ | lejke-βlakeʃem, lejkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||