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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lekme |
| Genitive: | lekmən |
| Dative: | lekməlan |
| Accusative: | lekməm |
| Comparative: | lekməla |
| Comitative: | lekməge |
| Inessive: | lekməʃte |
| Illative: | lekməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lekmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lekmem |
| 2SG: | lekmet |
| 3SG: | lekməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lekməna |
| 2PL: | lekməda |
| 3PL: | lekməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lekme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lekme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lekməla |
| Sociative Plural: | lekməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lekmem | lekme-βlak | lekme-βlakem, lekmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lekmemən | lekme-βlakən | lekme-βlakemən, lekmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lekmemlan, lekməlanem | lekme-βlaklan | lekme-βlakemlan, lekmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lekmeməm | lekme-βlakəm | lekme-βlakeməm, lekmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lekmemla, lekməlam | lekme-βlakla | lekme-βlakemla, lekmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lekmemge | lekme-βlakge | lekme-βlakemge, lekmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lekməʃtem | lekme-βlakəʃte | lekme-βlakəʃtem, lekmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lekməʃkem | lekme-βlakəʃ(ke) | lekme-βlakəʃkem, lekmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lekmeʃem | lekme-βlakeʃ | lekme-βlakeʃem, lekmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||