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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | leksike |
| Genitive: | leksikə̑n |
| Dative: | leksikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | leksikə̑m |
| Comparative: | leksikə̑la |
| Comitative: | leksikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | leksikə̑šte |
| Illative: | leksikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leksikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | leksikem |
| 2SG: | leksiket |
| 3SG: | leksikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | leksikə̑na |
| 2PL: | leksikə̑da |
| 3PL: | leksikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | leksike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | leksike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | leksikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | leksikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | leksikem | leksike-βlak | leksike-βlakem, leksikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | leksikemə̑n | leksike-βlakə̑n | leksike-βlakemə̑n, leksikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | leksikemlan, leksikə̑lanem | leksike-βlaklan | leksike-βlakemlan, leksikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | leksikemə̑m | leksike-βlakə̑m | leksike-βlakemə̑m, leksikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | leksikemla, leksikə̑lam | leksike-βlakla | leksike-βlakemla, leksikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | leksikemge | leksike-βlakge | leksike-βlakemge, leksikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | leksikə̑štem | leksike-βlakə̑šte | leksike-βlakə̑štem, leksikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | leksikə̑škem | leksike-βlakə̑š(ke) | leksike-βlakə̑škem, leksikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | leksikešem | leksike-βlakeš | leksike-βlakešem, leksikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||